ABSTRACT

Systems Whenlow-pressurehotwaterisusedforheatingsystemsthetemperatureofthe waterisbelowboilingpoint,usuallyabout80°Contheflowpipeandbetween 60°Cand70°Conthereturnpipe.

Circuitarrangement Variouscircuitsmaybeuseddependinguponthetypeandlayoutofthe

resultingintheemittersattheendofthecircuitbeingcoolerthanthoseat thebeginning.Thiscanbereducedbyshuttingdownthelockshieldvalves atthestartofthecircuitthusallowingmorewatertopasstotheemittersat theendofthecircuit.