ABSTRACT

2 3The theme of this chapter is reflective of a saying by Bessel A. van der Kolk, “As long as you keep secrets and suppress information, you are fundamentally at war with yourself . . . The critical issue is allowing yourself to know what you know. That takes an enormous amount of courage” (Goodreads, 2018, ¶ 2). Both authors share their initial journey to understanding ACEs.