ABSTRACT
How does the archaeologist know where to dig? Either local people have reported noticing artifacts on the ground-or in some regions, they have seen ruins-or the archaeologist has surveyed an area, walking over sections looking for artifacts. Frequently, in recent years, the survey has been conducted to meet government requirements to protect our cultural her itage: Before road or building construction can destroy historic or prehistoric remains, the area to be affected must be surveyed by a competent archaeologist, and, if significant remains are present, the construction should be rerouted if possible, and if not, the remains recorded and salvaged.
