ABSTRACT

This list of causes of mesothelioma, not related to asbestos or asbestiform minerals, is complete up to 2014, but it is likely that other causes of mesothelioma will be found in the future.

Carbon nanotubes?

Ceramic fibers?

Nickel

Beryllium

Simian virus-40 (SV40)

Familial Mediterranean fever

Tuberculosis

Familial mesothelioma (genetic predisposition)

Diet?

Thorium dioxide

Paraffin oil

Radiation

Drugs and chemicals: Isoniazide (INH), ethylene oxide, polyurethane, polysilicone, and ethylene dibromide

Genetics

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis