ABSTRACT
Since the inception of Indian reservations, the education of American Indianshasfailed(Adams,1997;Provenzo&McCloskey,1981)inmany respects because it has been approached as a missionary effort or government mandate rather than a respectful collaborative endeavor. Because so many efforts to help Indians have harbored ulterior motives, “including the government’s ‘futile and destructive efforts to annihilate Indian cultures’ ” (Edwards, 2012, para. 3), any attempt to approach a workforce education plan for American Indians must involve the re-education of any non-Indian policymakers, counselors, instructors, and/or corporate trainers involved in suchaplan-ifithopestosucceed.Thisdirectiveincludesthoseworkforce education programs already under way.