ABSTRACT
Would there have been a Beat generation without Canada? Jack Kerouac, a catalyst for the Beat movement, confessed in a letter to the critic Yvonne le Maitre, “All my knowledge rests in my ‘French-Canadianness’ and nowhere else” (Melehy 2016: 42). In another letter, Kerouac writes, “Canada brooded in the air and haunted me … Canada was my bosom of God” (Johnson 2012: 21). The opening of the Kerouac archives at the New York Public Library in 2006 revealed the extent to which Kerouac identified himself as French Canadian (Cloutier 2016: 9).
