ABSTRACT
In this chapter, we review current scientific evidence regarding the association between parenthood and well-being. In our review, we take a nuanced perspective, considering the ways in which parenthood may change over the life course as well as individual differences among parents. Moreover, beliefs about parenting and patterns of childrearing have changed drastically over time; accordingly, we begin with a discussion of historical considerations in parenting and well-being. Next, we consider central issues in understanding the association between parenting and well-being, including definitions of happiness and important methodological considerations. Our review of parenthood and well-being is guided by the Parents’ Well-Being Model (Nelson et al., 2014), which we then use to discuss classical and modern research on parenthood and well-being. We conclude the chapter with a discussion of practical considerations and suggestions for future research.
