ABSTRACT
Sexual violence is a violation of human rights and a serious global public health problem. To date, the challenge of sexual violence has been massively neglected by researchers, policymakers, and programme designers. Yet the problem is widespread, occurs in all countries, and mars the lives of over one in three female children and at least one in four women globally (Jewkes et al. 2002). Rape is carried out, often with impunity, in peace as well as in conflict situations, and results in a wide range of mental and physical health problems. Significantly, the use of sexual violence against women as a military tactic during war has been described by the United Nations (UN) Security Council in resolution 1820 as a ‘threat to global security’. Sexual violence is a broad notion that was defined in theWorld Report on Violence andHealth as:
any sexual act, attempts to obtain a sexual act, or acts to traffic for sexual purposes, directed against a person using coercion, and unwanted sexual comments, harassment or advances made by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work.
