ABSTRACT
Generally speaking, commercial rubber products are manufactured as a composite from a rubber and a nano-filler, which is in a group of fillers of nanometer size (mainly, carbon black and particulate silica). For an example, a pneumatic tire for heavy-duty usages such as aircrafts and heavyweight trucks is made from natural rubber (NR) and carbon black and/or silica. Their reinforcing ability onto rubbers makes them an indispensable component in the rubber products [1,2].
