ABSTRACT
‘Turfgrass nutrient management under stresses’ (TNMS) is not a new concept for turfgrass science and management (Beard, 1973; Carrow et al., 2001; Busey, 2003; McCarty and Tucker, 2005; Turgeon, 2012; Christians et al., 2016; McCarty, 2018). This concept has been used for turf since a fertilizer program was first implemented and investigated. However, there is lack of bibliographic reviews focusing on systematic approaches using nutrient management to reduce stresses.
