ABSTRACT

First published in 1952, British Empirical Philosophers is a comprehensive picture of one of the most important movements in the history of philosophic thought.  In his introduction, Professor A. J. Ayer distinguishes the main problems of empiricism and gives a critical account of the ways in which the philosophers whose writings are included in this volume attempted to solve them. Editors Ayer and Raymond Winch bring together an authoritative abridgement of John Locke’s Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Bishop George Berkeley’s Principles of Human Knowledge; almost the entire first book of David Hume’s Treatise Concerning Human Nature; and extracts from Thomas Reid’s Essay on the Intellectual Powers of Man and John Stuart Mill’s Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy.

chapter |1 pages

Copyright

chapter |1 pages

Copyright

chapter |4 pages

Contents

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

chapter |2 pages

John locke

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

chapter |5 pages

Of Ideas in General

chapter |1 pages

Of Simple Ideas

chapter |1 pages

Of Ideas of One Sense

chapter |1 pages

Of Solidity

chapter |2 pages

Of Perception

chapter |1 pages

Of Retention

chapter |2 pages

Of Complex Ideas

chapter |4 pages

Of Simple Modes

chapter |5 pages

Of Duration

chapter |2 pages

Of Number

chapter |3 pages

Of Infinity

chapter |1 pages

Of the Modes of Thinking

chapter |5 pages

Of Power

chapter |2 pages

Of Mixed Modes

chapter |2 pages

Of Relation

chapter |1 pages

Of Cause and Effect

chapter |2 pages

Of Identity and Diversity

chapter |1 pages

Of True and False Ideas

chapter |1 pages

Of Words in General

chapter |6 pages

Of General Terms

chapter |6 pages

Of the Names of Substances

chapter |2 pages

Of Knowledge in General

chapter |1 pages

Of Truth in General

chapter |3 pages

Of Maxims

chapter |1 pages

Of Judgment

chapter |1 pages

Of Probability