ABSTRACT

Multiple viruses can be detected concurrently using the Integrated Virus Detection System (IVDS). Integrated Virus Detection describes this technology and provides many examples of applications including a chapter on viruses found in honeybees with descriptions of seasonal and yearly variation. This straightforward technology can be used to detect

Detection of Whole Viruses. Instrumentation. Proof Concept Using MS2. Concentration of Viruses. Cause and Effect Curves. Isolating Single Viruses from Multivirus Mixtures. Analyzing Various Viruses. Detection of Other Nanoparticles. Direct Counting of Pili. Detecting Viruses in Honeybees. Pulsed Lamp Decontamination. Current and Future Trends.