ABSTRACT

Since the publication of the third edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, continuous discoveries in the fields of plant and crop environmental stresses and their effects on plants and crops have resulted in the compilation of a large volume of the latest discoveries. Following its predecessors, this fourth edition offers a unique and comprehensive collection of topics in the fields of plant and crop stress. This new edition contains more than 80% new material, and the remaining 20% has been updated and revised substantially.

This volume presents 10 comprehensive sections that include information on soil salinity and sodicity problems; tolerance mechanisms and stressful conditions; plant/crop responses; plant/crop responses under pollution and heavy metal; plant/crop responses under biotic stress; genetic factors and plant/crop genomics under stress conditions; plant/crop breeding under stress conditions; empirical investigations; improving tolerance; and beneficial aspects of stressors.

Features:

  • Provides exhaustive coverage written by an international panel of experts in the field of agriculture, particularly in plant/crop stress areas
  • Contains 40 new chapters and 10 extensively revised and expanded chapters
  • Includes three new sections on plant breeding, stress exerted to weeds by plants, and beneficial aspects of stress on plants/crops
  • Numerous case studies

With contributions from 100 scientists and experts from 20 countries, this Handbook provides a comprehensive resource for research and for university courses, covering soil salinity/sodicity issues and plant/crop physiological responses under environmental stress conditions ranging from cellular aspects to whole plants. The content can be used to plan, implement, and evaluate strategies to mitigate plant/crop stress problems. This new edition includes numerous tables, figures, and illustrations to facilitate comprehension of the material as well as thousands of index words to further increase accessibility to the desired information.

part Section I|1 pages

Soil Salinity and Sodicity Problems

chapter 1|19 pages

Soil Salinity and Sodicity as Particular Plant/Crop Stress Factors

ByMohammad Pessarakli, I. Szabolcs

part Section II|1 pages

Plants/Crops Tolerance Mechanisms and Stressful Conditions

chapter 2|15 pages

Roles and Mechanisms of Rhizobacteria in Regulating Plant Tolerance to Abiotic Stress

ByWilliam Errickson, Bingru Huang

chapter 4|13 pages

Regulatory Mechanisms for Stress-Induced Leaf Senescence

ByStephanie Rossi, Bingru Huang

chapter 5|19 pages

Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Submerged Aquatic Macrophytes

ByRout Nutan Prasad, Shaw Birendra Prasad, Rodríguez-Garay Benjamín

chapter 6|8 pages

Oxidative Stress in Plants

Production, Metabolism, and Biological Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species
ByMojtaba Kordrostami, Babak Rabiei, Ali Akbar Ebadi

chapter 7|44 pages

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Defense System in Plants Growing under Abiotic Stresses

ByPallavi Sharma, Ambuj Bhushan Jha, Rama Shanker Dubey

chapter 8|28 pages

Plant Biochemical Mechanisms for the Maintenance of Oxidative Stress under Control Conditions

ByDiego G. Arias, Claudia V. Piattoni, Sergio A. Guerrero, Alberto A. Iglesias

chapter 9|9 pages

Role of Proline and Other Osmoregulatory Compounds in Plant Responses to Abiotic Stresses

ByEhsan Shakeri, Ali Akbar Mozafari, Fatemeh Sohrabi, Armin Saed-Moucheshi

chapter 10|22 pages

Role of Dehydrins in Plant Stress Response

ByKlára Kosová, Ilja Tom Prášil, Pavel Vítámvás

chapter 11|10 pages

Strigolactone Plant Hormone’s Role in Plant Stress Responses

ByFatemeh Aflaki, Arman Pazuki, Mohammad Pessarakli

chapter 12|24 pages

Plant Abiotic Stress Proteomics

An Insight into Plant Stress Response at Proteome Level
ByKlára Kosová, Milan Oldřich Urban, Pavel Vítámvás, Ilja Tom Prášil

part Section III|1 pages

Plants and Crops Responses: Physiology, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Microbiological Aspects, and Whole Plant Responses under Salt, Drought, Heat, Cold Temperature, Light, Nutrients, and Other Stressful Conditions

chapter 13|18 pages

Responses of Photosynthetic Apparatus to Salt Stress

Structure, Function, and Protection
ByM. Stefanov, A.K. Biswal, M. Misra, A. N. Misra, E.L. Apostolova

chapter 14|20 pages

Responses of Plants to Stresses of the Sonoran Desert

ByThomas W Crawford

chapter 15|21 pages

Stresses in Pasture Areas in South-Central Apennines, Italy, and Evolution at Landscape Level

ByA. Fatica, L. Circelli, E. Di Iorio, C. Colombo, T. W. Crawford, E. Salimei

chapter 16|21 pages

Turfgrass Nutrient Management under Stresses

A Part of Integrated Stress Management
ByHaibo Liu, Nick Menchyk, Frank Bethea, Christian Baldwin, Jacob Taylor, Caleb Patrick

chapter 17|27 pages

Nutrient Management of Golf Course Putting Greens under Stress

ByHaibo Liu, Nick Menchyk, Frank Bethea, Christian Baldwin, Jacob Taylor, Caleb Patrick

chapter 18|17 pages

Molecular Chaperones and Acquisition of Thermotolerance in Plants

ByHitoshi Nakamoto, Tahmina Akter

chapter 19|24 pages

Phytohormone Homeostasis and Crosstalk Effects in Response to Osmotic Stress

ByOmid Askari-Khorasgani, Mohammad Pessarakli

chapter 20|3 pages

Heliotropism

Plants Follow the Sun
ByYehouda Marcus

chapter 21|16 pages

Carbon Metabolic Pathways and Relationships with Plant Stress

ByCarlos M. Figueroa, Romina I. Minen, Florencio E. Podestá, Alberto A. Iglesias

chapter 22|45 pages

Protein Synthesis by Plants Under Stressful Conditions

ByPallavi Sharma, R. S. Dubey

chapter 23|16 pages

Ultraviolet Radiation Effects on Plants

Harmful or Beneficial?
ByArman Pazuki, Fatemeh Aflaki, Mohammad Pessarakli

part Section IV|11 pages

Plants and Crops Responses under Pollution and Heavy Metal Stresses

chapter 24|9 pages

Plant Heavy Metal Interactions and Pollution Stress

ByMojtaba Kordrostami, Ali Akbar Ebadi, Babak Rabiei, Mohammad Mafakheri

chapter 25|44 pages

Plant Responses to Stress Induced by Toxic Metals and Their Nanoforms

ByKráľová Katarína, Masarovičová Elena, Jampílek Josef

chapter 26|16 pages

Turfgrass Hyper-Accumulative Characteristics to Alleviate Heavy and Toxic Metal Stresses

ByHaibo Liu, Nick Menchyk, Frank Bethea, Christian Baldwin, Jacob Taylor, Caleb Patrick

part Section V|1 pages

Plant and Crop Responses under Biotic Stress

chapter 27|4 pages

How Crops Stress Weeds

ByJack Dekker

part Section VI|1 pages

Genetic Factors and Plant/Crop Genomics under Stress Conditions

chapter 28|10 pages

Candidate Gene Expression Involved in Plant Osmotic Tolerance

ByMojtaba Kordrostami, Ali Akbar Ebadi

chapter 29|16 pages

Drought-Induced Gene Expression Reprogramming Associated with Plant Metabolic Alterations and Adaptation

ByOmid Askari-Khorasgani, Mohammad Pessarakli

part Section VII|1 pages

Plant/Crop Breeding under Stress Conditions

chapter 30|18 pages

Marker-Assisted Breeding for Disease Resistance in Legume Vegetable Crops

ByBhallan Singh Sekhon, Akhilesh Sharma, Rakesh Kumar Chahota

chapter 31|10 pages

Breeding for Improved Crop Resistance to Osmotic Stress

ByMojtaba Kordrostami, Babak Rabiei

part Section VIII|1 pages

Examples of Empirical Investigations of Specific Plants and Crops Grown under Salt, Drought, and Other Environmental Stress Conditions

chapter 33|26 pages

Abiotic Stress Impact and Tolerance of Natural Sweetener Plant Stevia

ByRout Nutan Prasad, Rodríguez-Garay Benjamín, Barranco-Guzmán Angel Martín, Gómez-Entzin Veronica, Rincón-Hernández Manuel

chapter 36|6 pages

Effects of Salinity Stress on Tomato Plants and the Possibility of Its Mitigation

ByMaryam Mozafarian Meimandi, Noémi Kappel, Mohammad Pessarakli

chapter 37|8 pages

Water Stress Effects on Growth and Physiology of Corn

ByM. Anowarul Islam, Abdelaziz Nilahyane

chapter 38|9 pages

Moisture Stress and Its Effects on Forage Production Systems

ByM. Anowarul Islam, Albert T. Adjesiwor

chapter 39|41 pages

Responses of Medicinal Plants to Abiotic Stresses

ByMasarovičová Elena, Kráľová Katarína, Vykouková Ivana, Kriššáková Zuzana

part Section IX|1 pages

Future Promises: Improving Plant and Crop Adaptation/Tolerance and Cultivation under Stressful Conditions

chapter 41|20 pages

Improving Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stresses Through Seed Invigoration

ByM. Farooq, A. Wahid, S.M.A. Basra, Abdul Rehman, Kadambot H.M. Siddique

chapter 42|11 pages

Drought Resistance of Tropical Forage Grasses

Opening a Fertile Ground for Innovative Research
ByJuan Andrés Cardoso, Idupulapati M. Rao

chapter 43|8 pages

Drought Resistance of Common Bean

Water Spending and Water Saving Plant Ideotypes
ByJose A. Polania, Idupulapati M. Rao

chapter 44|19 pages

Moringa and Tamarind

Potential Drought-Tolerant Perennial Crops
BySatya S.S. Narina, Christopher Catanzaro, Anwar H. Gilani

chapter 45|15 pages

Relationship of Medicinal Plants and Environmental Stresses

Advantages and Disadvantages
ByAmir Hossein Saeidnejad

chapter 46|6 pages

The Role of Beneficial Elements in Mitigation of Plant Osmotic Stress

ByMaryam Mozafariyan Meimandi, Noémi Kappel, Mohammad Pessarakli

chapter 47|9 pages

The Role of Grafting Vegetable Crops for Reducing Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

ByMaryam Mozafarian Meimandi, Noémi Kappel

part Section X|1 pages

Beneficial Aspects of Stress on Plants/Crops