ABSTRACT

What constitutes animal welfare? With animals being used for companionship, service, research, food, fiber, and by-products, animal welfare is a topic of great interest and importance to society. As the world's population continues to increase, a major challenge for society is the maintenance of a strong and viable food system, which is linked to t

ROLES OF ANIMALS IN SOCIETY: Perspectives on Emergence of Contemporary Animal Agriculture in the Mid-Twentieth Century: The Decline of Husbandry and the Rise of the Industrial Model. Contributions of Farm and Laboratory Animals to Society. Contributions of Animals in Human Service. TREATMENT OF ANIMALS AND SOCIETAL CONCERNS: The Opinions and Recommendations of One Particular Study Group: The Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production. Defining Agricultural Animal Welfare: Varying Viewpoints and Approaches. Contemporary Animal Agriculture: Rural Community Concerns in the United States. Implementing Effective Practices and Programs to Assess Animal Welfare. Animal Welfare: Synthesizing Contemporary Animal Agriculture/Engineering and Animal Comfort and Social Responsibility. SUSTAINABLE PLANT AND ANIMAL AGRICULTURE FOR ANIMAL WELFARE: Symbiosis of Plants, Animals, and Microbes. Food Safety Issues in Animal Source Foods Related to Animal Health and Welfare. Animal Welfare in the Context of Ecological Sustainability. Competition between Animals and Humans for Cultivated Crops: Livestock Production and Our Food Supply. Crop Residues and Other Feed Resources: Inedible for Humans but Valuable for Animals. Welfare, Health, and Biological Efficiency of Animals through Genetics and Biotechnology.