ABSTRACT

We live in a world that is not quite "right." The central tenet of statistical inquiry is that Observation = Truth + Error because even the most careful of scientific investigations have always been bedeviled by uncertainty. Our attempts to measure things are plagued with small errors. Our attempts to understand our world are blocked by blunders. And, unfortunately, in some cases, people have been known to lie.

In this long-awaited follow-up to his well-regarded bestseller, The Lady Tasting Tea, David Salsburg opens a door to the amazing widespread use of statistical methods by looking at historical examples of errors, blunders and lies from areas as diverse as archeology, law, economics, medicine, psychology, sociology, Biblical studies, history, and war-time espionage. In doing so, he shows how, upon closer statistical investigation, errors and blunders often lead to useful information. And how statistical methods have been used to uncover falsified data.

Beginning with Edmund Halley’s examination of the Transit of Venus and ending with a discussion of how many tanks Rommel had during the Second World War, the author invites the reader to come along on this easily accessible and fascinating journey of how to identify the nature of errors, minimize the effects of blunders, and figure out who the liars are.

part |14 pages

I

chapter 1|12 pages

The Transit of Venus

ByDavid S. Salsburg, David S. Salsburg

part II|64 pages

Errors

chapter 2|12 pages

Probability versus Likelihood

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 3|8 pages

The Central Limit Conjecture

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 4|8 pages

Measuring Disease

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 5|6 pages

Other Uses of Multilinear Models

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 6|6 pages

When Multilinear Regression Is Not Adequate

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 7|12 pages

Correlation versus Causation

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 8|10 pages

Regression and Big Data

ByDavid S. Salsburg

part III|26 pages

Blunders

chapter 9|6 pages

Contaminated Distributions

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 10|8 pages

The Princeton Robustness Study

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 11|4 pages

When the Blunder Is What You Want

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 12|6 pages

Parsing “Blunders”

ByDavid S. Salsburg

part IV|42 pages

Lies

chapter 13|6 pages

The Reigns of Kings

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 14|10 pages

Searching for the “Real” Davy Crockett

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 15|10 pages

Detecting Falsified Counts

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 16|5 pages

Uncovering Secrets

ByDavid S. Salsburg

chapter 17|8 pages

Errors, Blunders, or Curbstoning?

ByDavid S. Salsburg