ABSTRACT

This topical book contains the latest scientific and engineering developments in the field of tubular steel structures, as presented at the "11th International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures". The International Symposium on Tubular Structures (ISTS) has a long-standing reputation for being the principal showcase for manufactured tubing and the prime international forum for discussion of research, developments and applications in this field.

Various key and emerging subjects in the field of hollow structural sections are covered, such as: novel applications and case studies, static and fatigue behaviour of connections/joints, concrete-filled and composite tubular members, earthquake resistance, specification and code developments, material properties and structural reliability, impact resistance and brittle fracture, fire resistance, casting and fabrication innovations. Research and development issues presented in this book are applicable to buildings, bridges, offshore structures, entertainment rides, cranes, towers and various mechanical and agricultural equipment. This book is thus a pertinent reference source for architects, civil and mechanical engineers, designers, steel fabricators and contractors, manufacturers of hollow sections or related construction products, trade associations involved with tubing, owners or developers of tubular structures, steel specification committees, academics and research students.

The conference presentations herein include two keynote lectures (the International Institute of Welding Houdremont Lecture and the ISTS Kurobane Lecture), plus finalists in the CIDECT Student Papers Competition. The 11th International Symposium and IIW International Conference on Tubular Structures – ISTS11 – took place in Québec City, Canada from August 31 to September 2, 2006.

part 1|11 pages

IIW Houdremont Lecture

chapter 1|9 pages

Tubular brace member connections in braced steel frames

ByJ.A. Packer

part 2|45 pages

Plenary session A: Applications & case studies

chapter 2|8 pages

Tubular structures for liquid design architecture

ByM. Eekhout, S. Niderehe

chapter 4|5 pages

João Havelange Olympic Stadium – Tubular arches for suspended roof

ByF.C. D’Alambert

chapter 5|6 pages

Roof of Santa Caterina market in Barcelona

ByJ.M. Velasco

chapter 6|6 pages

Advantages of using tubular profiles for telecommunication structures

ByM.G. Nielsen, U. Støttrup-Andersen

chapter 7|7 pages

Survey of support structures for offshore wind turbines

ByA.M. van Wingerde, D.R.V. van Delft, J.A. Packer, L.G.J. Janssen

part 3|54 pages

Parallel session 1: Fatigue & fracture

chapter 8|8 pages

Fatigue of bridge joints using welded tubes or cast steel node solutions

ByA. Nussbaumer, S.C. Haldimann-Sturm, A. Schumacher

chapter 9|9 pages

Probabilistic fatigue analysis of a post-weld treated tubular bridge

ByS. Walbridge, A. Nussbaumer

chapter 10|8 pages

Notch stress factor of welded thick-walled tubular dragline joints by effective notch stress method

ByN.L. Pang, X.-L. Zhao, F.R. Mashiri, P. Dayawansa, J.W.H. Price

chapter 12|8 pages

Welded thin-walled RHS-to-RHS cross-beams under cyclic bending

ByF.R. Mashiri, X.-L. Zhao

chapter 13|8 pages

Effects of hydrogen removal heat treatment on residual stresses in high strength structural steel welds

ByP. Wongpanya, Th. Boellinghaus, G. Lothongkum

part 4|48 pages

Parallel session 2: Static strength of joints

chapter 15|8 pages

Experimental study on overlapped CHS K-joints with hidden seam unwelded

ByX.Z. Zhao, Y.Y. Chen, Y. Chen, G.N. Wang, L.X. Xu, R.Q. Zhang, B.C. Tang

chapter 16|5 pages

Test results for RHS K-joints with 50% and 100% overlap

ByT. Sopha, S.P. Chiew, J. Wardenier

chapter 17|7 pages

First practical implementation of the component method for joints in tubular construction

ByK. Weynand, E. Busse, J.-P. Jaspart

chapter 18|6 pages

Local buckling behaviour of cold-formed RHS made from S1100

ByG. Sedlacek, B. Völling, D. Pak, M. Feldmann

chapter 19|8 pages

Study on effect of curved chords on behavior of welded circular hollow section joints

ByL.W. Tong, B. Wang, Y.Y. Chen, Z. Chen

part 5|57 pages

Parallel session 3: Static strength of members/frames

chapter 21|7 pages

Cross-section classification of elliptical hollow sections

ByL. Gardner, T.M. Chan

chapter 23|8 pages

Behaviour of hollow flange channel sections under concentrated loads

ByT. Wilkinson, Y. Zhu, D. Yang

chapter 24|8 pages

Analytical modelling of non-uniform deformation in thin-walled orthotropic tubes under pure bending

ByM.A. Wadee, M.K. Wadee, A.P. Bassom

chapter 25|8 pages

Three-dimensional second order analysis of scaffolds with semi-rigid connections

ByU. Prabhakaran, M.H.R. Godley, R.G. Beale

part 6|66 pages

Parallel session 4: Static strength of joints

chapter 27|8 pages

Through-plate joints to elliptical and circular hollow sections

ByS. Willibald, J.A. Packer, A.P. Voth, X. Zhao

chapter 28|8 pages

Evaluation of experimental results on slender RHS K-gap joints

ByO. Fleischer, R. Puthli

chapter 29|8 pages

Finite element analysis of slotted end tubular connections

ByG. Martinez-Saucedo, J.A. Packer, S. Willibald, X.-L. Zhao

chapter 30|8 pages

Design of gusset-plate welded connections in structural steel hollow sections

ByT.W. Ling, X.-L. Zhao, R. Al-Mahaidi, J.A. Packer

chapter 31|8 pages

Strength of slotted rectangular and square HSS tension connections

ByR.F. Huang, R.G. Zhao, H.A. Khoo, J.J.R. Cheng

chapter 32|8 pages

New ultimate strength formulae for CHS K joints

ByY. Kurobane

chapter 33|8 pages

Tests of stainless steel RHS X-joints

ByR. Feng, B. Young

part 7|397 pages

ISTS Kurobane Lecture

chapter 35|13 pages

Punching shear and hot spot stress – Back to the future?

ByP.W. Marshall

part 8|49 pages

Plenary session B: Code development & applications

chapter 36|6 pages

Hollow Structural Sections (HSS) in the 2005 AISC Specification

ByD.R. Sherman

chapter 37|8 pages

Field joints for tubulars – Some practical considerations

ByR.H. Keays

chapter 38|5 pages

Building bridges with new materials – Footbridge over Bayerstrasse in Munich

ByC. Ackermann, J. Krampen

chapter 39|9 pages

Tubular structures in free-form architecture

ByT.R. Smith

chapter 40|7 pages

Launching a 140 m span tubular truss bridge in Spain

ByJ.M. Simon-Talero, R.M. Merino

chapter 41|9 pages

Cost comparison of a tubular truss and a ring-stiffened shell structure for a wind turbine tower

ByJ. Farkas, K. Jármai, J.H. Negrão

part 9|44 pages

Parallel session 5: Composite construction

chapter 42|6 pages

Nonlinear in-plane behaviour and buckling of concrete-filled steel tubular arches

ByM.A. Bradford, Y.-L. Pi, R.I. Gilbert

chapter 43|6 pages

Elastic buckling of thin circular tubes with an elastic infill under uniform compression

ByM.A. Bradford, A. Roufegarinejad

chapter 44|9 pages

Rehabilitation of tubular members with carbon reinforced polymers

ByM.V. Seica, J.A. Packer, P. Guevara Ramirez, S.A.H. Bell, X.-L. Zhao

chapter 45|7 pages

Numerical modeling of FRP-strengthened long HSS columns

ByA. Shaat, A. Fam

chapter 47|8 pages

Numerical analysis of concrete filled tubular beam-columns

ByJ.B.M. Sousa, C.F.D.G. Muniz, A.M.S. Freitas

part 10|44 pages

Parallel session 6: Fire

chapter 48|6 pages

Fire protection of hollow structural sections with intumescent coatings – Case examples

ByD.F. Falconer, S. Trestain, G.S. Frater

chapter 49|7 pages

Fire resistance of SCC filled square hollow structural steel sections

ByH. Lu, X.-L. Zhao, L.H. Han

chapter 50|6 pages

Numerical studies on HSC-filled steel columns exposed to fire

ByP. Schaumann, O. Bahr, V.K.R. Kodur

chapter 53|6 pages

Buckling of circular steel arches subjected to fire loading

ByM.A. Bradford

part 11|46 pages

Special session: CIDECT President’s Student Awards

part 1|26 pages

Research Award Competition

part 2|18 pages

Design Award Competition

chapter 57|4 pages

Arsenal London Stadium

ByC. Drebes, M. Rüster

chapter 58|4 pages

Sportwelt Hamburg – City-Nord

ByT. Burgmer

chapter 59|8 pages

City stadium 2006 – Cinadium

ByM.K.A. Staubach, H. Mott

part 12|27 pages

Parallel session 7: Composite construction

chapter 60|8 pages

Experimental and analytical investigation of vanadium micro-alloyed concrete-filled tube-concrete footing connections

ByA.M. Kingsley, T.S. Williams, D.L. Lehman, C.W. Roeder

chapter 61|7 pages

Axial capacity of concrete filled stainless steel circular columns

ByD. Lam, C. Roach

chapter 62|9 pages

A numerical and experimental study of Concrete Filled Tubular (CFT) columns with high strength concrete

ByM.L. Romero, J.L. Bonet, J.M. Portoles, S. Ivorra

part 13|24 pages

Parallel session 8: Cast steel

chapter 63|8 pages

Connecting tubular structures with steel castings

ByD. Poweleit

chapter 64|7 pages

Cast steel nodes in tubular construction – Canadian experience

ByJ.C. de Oliveira, S. Willibald, J.A. Packer, C. Christopoulos, T. Verhey

chapter 65|6 pages

Comparison between a cast steel joint and a welded circular hollow section joint

ByL.W. Tong, H.Z. Zheng, Y.Y. Chen

part 14|46 pages

Parallel session 9: Static strength of joints

chapter 66|6 pages

Effect of chord loads on the strength of RHS uniplanar gap K-joints

ByD.K. Liu, J. Wardenier

chapter 68|8 pages

A joints solution by laser cutting in the chords of CHS structures

ByPh. Boeraeve, B. Ernotte, J. Dehard, E. Bortolotti, Ph. Zieleman, J.M. Babin

chapter 69|8 pages

Hollow flange channel bolted web side plate connection tests

ByY. Cao, T. Wilkinson

chapter 70|8 pages

Tests on welded connections made of high strength steel up to 1100MPa

ByM.H. Kolstein, O.D. Dijkstra

part 15|53 pages

Parallel session 10: Fatigue & fracture

chapter 74|9 pages

Assessment of risk of brittle fracture for beam-to-column connections with weld defects

ByT. Iwashita, Y. Kurobane, K. Azuma

chapter 76|8 pages

Crack surface under weld toe in square hollow section T-joints

ByS.P. Chiew, S. T. Lie, C.K. Lee, H.L. Ji

chapter 77|7 pages

J –integral assessment of low temperature fracture of a welded K-joint

ByT. Björk, S. Heinilä, G. Marquis

part 16|45 pages

Plenary session C: Seismic

chapter 79|8 pages

Experimental study on behavior of tubular joints under cyclic loading

ByW. Wang, Y.Y. Chen

chapter 81|8 pages

Low-cycle fatigue behavior of circular CFT columns

ByG.W. Zhang, Y. Xiao, Sashi K. Kunnath

chapter 82|8 pages

Seismic performance of Confined Concrete Filled Tubular (CCFT) columns

ByW.H. He, Y. Xiao